Tuesday 24 November 2015

The Traditional Attires of Malaysian & Their Celebration

Malaysia is a multiracial country living in a safe and peacefully. Major races in Malaysia are Malays, Chinese and Indians. Malays are the largest community in Malaysia , followed by Chinese and Indians.

 
Baju Melayu

Baju Melayu is the national traditional clothing for Malay men. Baju Melayu is divided into two parts, clothes (long sleeve shirt) and pants and fitted with a side and a skull cap. Malay clothes usually worn as a daily wear especially to pray, to the office, formal occasions and as in traditional clothing.

Baju Kurung

Meanwhile, the dress for Malay women is a Malay traditional dress. Baju Kurung divided into two, there are Shirts and Tops Men's Kurung  .Today Baju Kurung was more advance because there add the modern style at the Baju Kurung and it call Baju Kurung Moden .This attire became the official dress for Malaysia and Brunei.
     
Cheongsam
Cheongsam or qipao is also called the woman dress with a pattern of Chinese nation. The name " cheongsam" means "long dress", translated into English in Tiongkok. Cheongsam is  a typical Chinese dress that clings to the body that highlights the body shape of the wearer. Many traditional Cheongsam satin or silk using a special pattern. Some motifs common to cheongsam is a flower, a bird, a dragon and so on.

Samfoo

Samfoo means 'shirt and pants' in Cantonese dialect. It is the daily dress of Chinese women and other than 'cheong sam' . It is favored attire by middle-aged women and the work on the farm, mine or at home. Samfoo made ​​of thin fabric that is not patterned or have  smooth flowering. Samfoo also worn by men of Chinese descent.

Sari

"The sari is the traditional dress that is the favored attire for  women in India. Sari is the traditional dress for women and can also be used as everyday clothing or during the festive season. "(M.Rajantheran, 1994) Sari consists of sheets of fabric that are half to two meters width. The long of the fabric is between five to fifteen meters according to the size of the women who wore the sari. The fabric is  rare and soft , bright hued , and decorated with beads.

Dhoti
Dhoti is the clothing for men. This dress is made of white colour material . This dhoti  can only be seen on the wedding day. Dhoti made ​​of sheets of white cloth wrapped around. The another material  is tied around the hips and thighs and then the slit on the shoulder. Then, it will be add at the fabric decorated with tiny beads that make the dhoti look more interesting.

CELEBRATION

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
For Muslims and the Malays, the Eid Mubarak celebration  is celebrated on the 1st of Shawal of Hijriah. The festival is also known as the Feast of Ramadan, Eid Fitr and Eid Day. Eid Mubarak  is a festival celebrated by Muslims all over the world as a sign  of the end of Ramadan in which the Muslims had undergone fasting. It is one of the two biggest festival for Muslims, beside  the Feast of Ramadhan celebration.

CHINESE NEW YEAR
For the Chinese, they celebrate the Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year symbolizes the beginning, the starting point in the destiny and life. Before the new year began, a distant relative will come back home together. The house will be cleaned and all the debts are collected or paid so that they are not always surrounded the new debt during the year. Burned firecrackers at midnight as the  mark the start of the new year and to dispel demons and bad luck. The houses are decorated with orange as a symbol of fortune, flowers and lime trees.

DEEPAVALI
Thaipusam and Deepavali is celebrated in honor of the Hindu god, Lord Murugan. Greeted of the tenth month in the Tamil calendar. They will fast for a month to cleanse the soul. Batu Caves, a Hindu sacred place for the people here. The main feature of this festival of Thaipusam, a Hindu will also bring ' kavadi ', a metal frame decorated with flowers, colorful papers and fresh fruit were upheld on the shoulder as a sign of repentance to God Subramaniam. During Thaipusam, Hindu devotees would carry a statue of Lord Subramaniam, the youngest son of Lord Shiva, on the silver chariot and paraded with traditional music.

Written by: Nur Iffah Binti Nasri

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